Particle Physics: an Introduction

This course introduces you to subatomic physics, i.e. the physics of nuclei and particles.

More specifically, the following questions are addressed:- What are the concepts of particle physics and how are they implemented?
– What are the properties of atomic nuclei and how can one use them?
– How does one accelerate and detect particles and measure their properties?
– What does one learn from particle reactions at high energies and particle decays?
– How do electromagnetic interactions work and how can one use them?
– How do strong interactions work and why are they difficult to understand?
– How do weak interactions work and why are they so special?
– What is the mass of objects at the subatomic level and how does the Higgs boson intervene?
– How does one search for new phenomena beyond the known ones?
– What can one learn from particle physics concerning astrophysics and the Universe as a whole?

The course is structured in eight modules. Following the first one which introduces our subject, the modules 2 (nuclear physics)
and 3 (accelerators and detectors) are rather self contained and can be studied separately. The modules 4 to 6 go into more depth about matter and forces as described by the standard model of particle physics. Module 7 deals with our ways to search for new phenomena. And the last module introduces you to two mysterious components of the Universe, namely Dark Matter and Dark Energy.